Eczema: Getting The Facts
by: Lori Stryker
People from all walks of life and all ages live with eczema;
however, eczema typically appears in infants. Also called contact
dermatitis, eczema is actually a group of skin conditions.
Although it may sometimes look like a contagious condition, eczema
is not contagious.
Eczema Symptoms
Symptoms related to eczema depend on the causes and severity
of the form of eczema. A person with mild eczema has dry, hot,
and itchy skin. Severe eczema causes the skin to crack, bleed,
and often takes a long time to heal. Inflammation in the area
is common depending on the type of eczema.
Type of eczema
More information
Atopic eczema
* Most common form of eczema; affects children and adults.Symptoms
include:
* extreme itchiness
* dryness of the skin
* redness
* inflammation
Irritant contact dermatitis
* Occurs when skin becomes irritated by detergents and other
chemicals (e.g. perfumes, soaps, bubble bath powder and more).
Varicose eczema
* Affects skin on the lower legs and is caused by poor circulation
of blood.
Allergic contact dermatitis
* Body's immune system attacks a substance in the skin.
* Symptoms are similar to those listed for atopic eczema.
Infantile seborrhoeic eczema
* Found on infants under one year old.
* Often looks unpleasant but does not affect the infant's comfort
and may appear on the scalp or bottom.
Discoid eczema
* Typically associated with adults.
* Found on upper body and lower legs.
Dealing with eczema
In order to deal with eczema, you need to figure out what type
of eczema you have. A doctor can help a person living with eczema
or someone caring for a child with eczema manage the condition.
Diagnosis of eczema is not simple. A doctor must look at the
person's medical history, when they first recognized the condition
and what triggers the condition. Some people with atopic dermatitis
have allergies and may need allergy testing, especially if treatment
with medication is not working.
Reducing the number and frequency of outbreaks is the goal of
any eczema treatment. To reach this goal, a person living with
eczema may need to:
* make certain lifestyle changes (e.g. avoid certain irritating
products)
* use medication to control the outbreaks
* kidneys
* follow a regular skin care routine
Lifestyle changes are often useful in reducing and preventing
the symptoms of eczema. However, some of these lifestyle changes
work for some people and not others. Some changes to consider
include:
* wearing cotton clothing and using cotton bedding to reduce
the itchiness associated with the condition. Synthetic fibres
don't allow the skin to breathe and wool can irritate the skin.
* using biological laundry detergents, also avoid using fabric
softeners. Synthetic laundry detergents, and fabric softeners
may increase itchiness and cause a person to scratch more often.
As a result, not using them may help reduce the skin's itchiness.
* vacuuming, dusting, and changing bedding regularly. This is
extremely important because it reduces the number of house dust
mites and the droppings from dust mites that are found in bedding,
mattresses, curtains, and carpets.
* possible changes to the foods you eat. Even though the link
between diet and eczema is not conclusive, making changes to certain
foods consumed in some severe cases of eczema, especially in babies
and young children seems beneficial. Always ask your doctor before
making dietary changes to ensure the foods eaten will include
all necessary nutrients for growth and development.
Common treatments for people with eczema require moisturization
of the skin and use of medications, if necessary. Treatment is
usually based on a person's age, health, medical history as well
as the type and severity of eczema. Possible treatments consist
of:
* lotions and creams: These products are applied directly on
the skin to keep in as much moisture as possible. Using organic
lotions and creams may be a good alternative to non-organic moisturizers
since the non-organic moisturizers contain synthetic chemicals
that may cause an outbreak. Moisturizing the skin after showering
helps lock in moisture.
* medications such as topical steroids, oral steroids, and topical
immunomodulators: Prescription and non-prescription corticosteroids
come in the form of creams and ointments that can be applied to
the skin. Prescription corticosteroids are more potent than non-prescription
ointments but both have potential side effects, especially if
used for long periods of time. Oral steroids are usually prescribed
for severe outbreaks. Topical immunomodulators do not contain
steroids and are available by prescription to treat atopic eczema.
Other tips that may help people with eczema improve the skin's
condition include:
* keeping nails short
* avoiding sudden changes in temperatures (e.g. going from cold
environments to hot environments)
* relaxing to reduce stress
References:
* www.skincarephysicians.com/eczemanet/whatis.aspl
* www.eczema.org
* www.skincarephysicians.com/eczemanet/treatment.aspl
* www.skincarephysicians.com/eczemanet/preventing.aspl
* http://www.organicmakeup.ca
About The Author
Lori Stryker has been researching and developing all natural
skin care and make-up for the purpose of offering men and women
safe, natural cosmetics for everyday use. She brings to her research
a specialist in human biology from the University of Toronto,
coupled with a professional home economics degree and an education
degree from the University of British Columbia, fusing chemical
and biological knowledge with food, family and textile sciences.
You may use this article but any modification or publication
of this article for fiancial gain must be approved of by the author.
The author's name, Lori Stryker and her company's name, The Organic
Make-up Company, needs to by noted when used.
info@organicmakeup.ca |